2010年世界博览会将于上海撩开它的面纱,浦江两岸的5.28平方公里的土地作为了世博会场址。由于该区域是ZG近代重工业的起源江南造船厂的所在地,并且区域内有着众多的重工业工厂,大... 2010年世界博览会将于上海撩开它的面纱,浦江两岸的5.28平方公里的土地作为了世博会场址。由于该区域是ZG近代重工业的起源江南造船厂的所在地,并且区域内有着众多的重工业工厂,大量的金属粉尘被排入到大气之中,通过大气循环进入到了土壤,使该区域有着不同程度的土壤重金属污染。本课题将针对世博园区土壤重金属的污染程度,提出相应的修复路线与可持续发展的建议,以保证世博会的圆满成功及今后的发展。在研究过程中,我们将对采集的土样进行微波消解及ICP-AES等处理过程,来获得不同样点的土壤重金属浓度。并通过与土壤环境质量标准相比较,得出重金属的污染程度:在所选的四种重金属之中,铅与砷的污染程度较小,符合人体的健康需要;而镉的污染程度由于没有相对应的标准值,故无法做出准确定位,但通过与区外土样的比较,发现镉的浓度普遍偏高,可能是试验过程中的失误所造成;而镍的污染程度则较严重。因此修复的ZD在金属镍上。我们提出的建议是以对镍有着较高富集作用的车前草来减轻镍的污染。此外我们还提出了少许建议,供世博园的可持续发展作为参考。
2010 Shanghai World Expo will tuck up the veil River on both sides of the 5.28 square kilometers of land as the site of the Expo venue. Because the region is the origin of modern heavy industry Jiangnan Shipyard is located, and the region has a large number of heavy industry factories, a large number of metal dust was discharged to the atmosphere. through atmospheric circulation enter the soil, the region has different levels of heavy metal contamination of soil. The Expo will address issues of soil pollution by heavy metals, corresponding repair line with sustainable development proposals Expo to ensure the success and future development. In the course of the study, we will collect soil samples microwave digestion and ICP - AES, and other treatment processes the same was not to the point of heavy metal soil concentrations. And through the soil and environmental quality standards, compared to draw heavy metal pollution : the choice of four heavy metals, Lead and arsenic pollution of the smaller, in line with the health needs of the human body; and cadmium pollution in the absence of the corresponding standard value, It is not possible to make precise positioning, but with the outside of the soil samples, it was found that the concentration of cadmium is generally high, likely to test the process as a result of errors; Nickel and the extent of pollution is a more serious matter. So the focus of the restoration of Nickel on. Our proposal is to have a higher concentration of nickel role of the grass in front of the vehicle to alleviate nickel pollution. In addition, we also made some recommendations for the sustainable development of the expo as a reference.