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请教英语高人,帮忙翻译一下.急用,谢谢!!!

531425977 2007-06-03
Theelementalcontentofrawmaterials,phosphogypsum,substrate(potassiumsalt),products(superphosphateand“Amofoska”),soil,andgrasswasdeterminedusingconventionalandepithermaln... The elemental content of raw materials, phosphogypsum, substrate (potassium salt), products (superphosphate and “Amofoska”), soil, and grass was determined using conventional and epithermal neutron activation analysis using the IBR-2 pulsed fast reactor at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics (FLNP), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia. The analytical procedure was described elsewhere by Frontasyeva and Pavlov [15]. Quality control was based on the application of certified reference materials (CRMs): IAEA-336 (lichens), IAEA-SDM (lake sediment) and IAEA-SL1 (soil). The certified values and the results obtained by NAA were compared (Table 2). Concentrations of most elements were in good agreement with the CRMs except for Ti, Ni, Ce, Eu, Dy and Rb, which differed from the certified value as follows: Ti - 41.7 %, Ni - 26.5 %, Ce - 24.3 %, Eu - 32.9 % and Dy - 33.3 % in IAEA-SL1 (soil) and Rb - 20.6 % in IAEA-336 (lichens). For the 21 elements in agreement with the certified values the bias observed was below 20 %. For 11 elements (Al, V, Mn, As, Br, Sc, Cr, Sm, Na, Co and Sb), the bias ranged from 0.03 % to 5 %, for 5 elements (Fe, Zn, Ba, Th and Cs) the bias was greater than 5 % but lower than 10 %, and for 5 elements (La, Tb, Hf, Ta and U) the bias was determined to be between 10 % and 20 %. Samples of raw materials, phosphogypsum, substrate, products, soil (of about 0.1 g), and grass (0.3 g) were irradiated in cadmium-screened channels 1 and 2 of the pneumatic “Regata” system described elsewhere by Frontasyeva and Pavlov [15]. In order to determine elements associated with long-lived radionuclides, samples were irradiated for 100 hours. Spectra of induced gamma activity were recorded after 4 and 20-24 days of cooling. Short irradiations, 5 minutes for grass samples and 60 seconds for the remaining samples, allowed determination of Al, Ca, Cl, I, K, Na, Mg, Mn, Ti and V. Gamma-ray spectra were recorded after 5 and 12 minutes after irradiation. Data processing was performed using software developed at FLNP JINR [16, 17]. All gamma-spectrometers and counting electronics were made at JINR [16]. The software developed at FLNP JINR for peak searching, peak fitting, and nuclide identification routines were used for processing the amplitude spectra [16]. In the case of the lack of analytical data, there was a half of the detection limit inserted for each analyte [18]. Principal component analysis (classical PCA and fuzzy PCA) was performed as a tool for searching the possible correlations between environmental and industrial samples that could implicate the impact of phosphatic fertilizer production on the environment adjacent to the plant. 请给一个比较能看懂的翻译,谢谢.
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lcjdream01
原料、 phosphogypsum 的元素内容,基体 (钾盐),
产品 (过磷酸盐和 " Amofoska") 、土壤和草被决定使用传统的
而且使用 IBR-2 的 epithermal 中子使活动分析跳动了快速的反应者
在中子物理学 (FLNP) 的法兰克实验室,给核子的联合学会研究
(JINR), Dubna, 俄国。 分析的程序被 Frontasyeva 描述其他地方了,而且巴甫洛夫 [15]. 质量控制以检定的叁考材料的申请为基础
(客户关系管理): 国际原子能总署 -336(青苔) 、国际原子能总署-SDM(湖沉淀物) 和国际原子能总署-SL1(土壤).
被 NAA 获得的被检定的价值和结果被比较 (表 2) 。 集中
除了 Ti 、 Ni , Ce 以外大多数元素是与客户关系管理吻合,
Eu 、 Dy 和 Rb, 依下列各项不同于被检定的价值: Ti- 41.7%, Ni- 26.5%, Ce- 24.3%, Eu- 32.9% 和 Dy- 在国际原子能总署的 33.3%-SL1(土壤) 和 Rb- 20.6% 在
国际原子能总署 -336(青苔). 因为这 21种元素在协议与那检定评价偏见
观察在 20% 下面. 对于 11种元素 (Al 、 V , Mn, 当做, Br 、 Sc 、 Cr 、 Sm 、 Na, Co 和
Sb), the bias ranged from 0.03 % to 5 %, for 5 elements (Fe, Zn, Ba, Th and Cs) the bias
是比 5% 大但是比 10% 低, 和为 5种元素 (La 、 Tb 、 Hf 、 Ta 和 U)
偏见决定在 10% 和 20% 之间。
原料、 phosphogypsum 、基体、产品的样品,土壤,(大约 0.1 g)
而且草 (0.3 g) 被在镉审查通道 1 和 2 照耀那空气的
" Regata" 系统描述 Frontasyeva 和巴甫洛夫 [15] 的其他地方. 在次序中到
决定元素与长命的放射性核种有关, 样品被照耀
100 小时。 在 4 and 20-24 天之后感应灰阶活动的频谱被记录.
冷却。 短发光, 草样品和 60 秒的 5 分钟为那剩余的
样品, 允许了 Al 、 Ca 的决心、 Cl 、我, K 、 Na 、毫克、 Mn 、 Ti 和 V. 伽??线
频谱被记录在发光后 5 而且 12 分钟之后。 数据处理被运行
使用软件在 FLNP JINR[16,17] 发展了。 所有的灰阶-分光计和
计算电子学在 JINR[16] 被做。 软件在 FLNP JINR 发展了Z高的搜索, Z高的配件、和核种确认常式作为处理
广阔频谱 [16].
在缺乏分析数据的情况,有被插入的一个一半的发现界限
对于每分析物 [18]. 主要的成份分析 (古典的 PCA 和模糊 PCA) 是
运行如寻找的一个工具那可能的相互关系在环境的之间和
可以使磷酸盐肥料的冲击产生关系的工业的样品.
生产在
环境与植物相邻.
6 0 2007-06-04 0条评论 回复
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