1.这个程序频率值是怎么设定的?
就是通过key_up ,key_dw来设定的,type【】里面的数已经按照不同频率的正弦波,算出不同点的值(用于da转换),用查表的方法来设定频率值(到底要的是哪一个频率值,通过counter的大小选择type里的某一串数送给da来决定)
2. while(1)
{
if(key_up == 0) if(step<4096) step++;
if(key_dw == 0) if(step>1) step--;
while((!key_up)||(!key_dw));
}
这是什么意思?4096这些是什么意思。。。
key_up ,key_dw 这两个端口应该是接按键了吧,采用查询的方法判断键是否按下,
while((!key_up)||(!key_dw));按键按下后等待按键释放!4069的意思,比如说你要访问一组数组,数组只有10个元素,你能访问第十一个元素吗?去学一下什么是type型的数,就知道为何是4069了。
3.程序看不太懂,急需大致讲解。
单片机和c语言你要是一点也不会,我肯定给你讲不懂的,你要是会的话,多看几遍肯定就会了
希望能帮到你!
#include
#include //定义地址访问的头文件
#define dac1 XBYTE[0xdfff] // X 轴0832一级琐存地址
unsigned char code type[256]={ //一堆数,一堆不同频率正弦波的正弦值
0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x92,0x95,0x98,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2,0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb0,0xb3,0xb6,0xb9, 0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4,0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0,0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,
0xea,0xec,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4,0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xff,
0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfe,0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,
0xf6,0xf5,0xf3,0xf2,0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xec,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdc,0xda,0xd8,0xd6,0xd3,
0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf,0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c,
0x99,0x96,0x92,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,0x7d,0x79,0x76,0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x64,0x61,0x5e,
0x5b,0x58,0x55,0x52,0x4f,0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x41,0x3e,0x3b,0x39,0x36,0x33,0x31,0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27,
0x25,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17,0x15,0x14,0x12,0x10,0xf,0xd,0xc,0xb,0x9,0x8,0x7,0x6,0x5,0x4,
0x3,0x3,0x2,0x1,0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x1,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,
0x8,0x9,0xa,0xc,0xd,0xe,0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x23,0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2c,
0x2e,0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3b,0x3d,0x40,0x43,0x46,0x48,0x4b,0x4e,0x51,0x54,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63,
0x66,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x73,0x76,0x79,0x7c};
unsigned char i,j;
unsigned int counter,step;
sbit key_up = P3^2;
sbit key_dw = P3^3; //按键定义
//定时器0初始化
void Init_Timer0(void)
{
TMOD = (TMOD & 0XF0) | 0X01;
TH0 = 0xff;
TL0 = 0xff;
TR0 =1;
ET0 =1;
}
main()
{
Init_Timer0();
step=2;
EA = 1;
while(1) //判断按键
{
if(key_up == 0) if(step<4096) step++;
if(key_dw == 0) if(step>1) step--;
while((!key_up)||(!key_dw));
}
}
// 系统OS定时中断服务
void OS_Timer0(void) interrupt 1 using 2 //定时子程序
{
TH0 = 0xff;
TL0 = 0xff;
counter = counter + step;
dac1=type[(unsigned int)counter>>8]; //根据键值,选择某一个频率的正弦波,送入da转换!
}