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PlantScreen高通量植物表型成像分析平台(传送带版)(二)
10.根系成像分析
·RhizoTron根窗技术,全自动成像分析,标配根窗44x29.5x5.8cm(高x宽x厚度)
·不仅可对根系成像分析,还可对地上苗(shoot)进行成像分析,苗高ZD50cm
·新一代CMOS传感器,分辨率12.3MP
·均一LED光源
·3层定位(顶部、中部、底部)根系浇灌系统(选配),3个水箱独立运行
·测量参数包括:根深(或高度)、根冠宽度、高度与宽度比值、根冠面积、根冠紧实度、根系总长、轴对称性、根尖数、根节数等
11.自动浇灌与称重单元
·测量参数:实际重量、浇水体积、ZZ重量、每个培养盆的相对重量
·操作指令:每个培养盆浇相同量的水(JD克数或者实际重量的百分比);保持相对重量;自定义每个培养盆的浇灌量模拟不同干旱或者内涝胁迫;称重前自动零校准,还可通过已知重量(如砝码)物品自动进行再校准
·每个培养盆的浇水量、日期、时间可分别程序控制记录以创建不同干旱胁迫梯度等,并且与整个系统的表型大数据无缝结合分析
·称重精度:大型植物±2g,小型植物±0.2g
·浇灌单元:流速3L/min,浇灌口高度可自动上下前后调整,保证ZJ浇灌位置
12.自动化植物传送系统
·传送植物大小:根据客户需求,ZG可达200cm
·传送带容纳量:50盆植物(1000株小型植物),可扩展100盆、200盆、400盆等更大容量 ;表型分析通量依不同的protocol而定,100分钟可以完成整个系统载荷植物样品的表型分析,可随机传送成像室进行成像分析、随机浇灌
·培养盆:防UV聚丙烯材料,标准5L(口径24cm)培养盆,可通过适配器应用3L培养盆,可360度旋转
·具备手动载样环(manual loading loop)以便在系统待机模式下手动载样分析实验、小组实验分析等
·具备激光植物高度测量监测系统和激光定位系统
·环形传送通道:具变速箱的三相异步马达,功率200-1000W,ZD负载500kg,速度150mm/s,传送带材料为防UV高耐用PVC
·移动控制系统:ZY处理单元CJ2M-CPU33;数字输入/输出ZD2560点;输入/输出单元ZD40;温度传感器Pt1000,Pt100,PTC;PLC通讯百兆以太网;OMRON MECHATROLINK-II ZD16轴精确定位
·RFID标签和QR植物辨识系统,自动读取每个样品托盘上的二维编码;辨识距离2-20cm;通讯RS485;可读取1维、2维和QR码;配备LED光源便于弱光下辨识
·环境监测传感器:温湿度传感器、PAR光合有效辐射传感器
·由主控制系统分别自动调控每一个样品托盘的测量时间、测量顺序、测量参数、浇灌时间和浇灌量,从测量单元到培养室的样品运转整个过程可实现完全自动控制,在无人值守情况下根据预设程序自行完成全部实验测量工作。
13.主控制表型大数据平台
·组成:控制调度服务器、客户端应用服务器、数据服务器、可编程序逻辑控制器及专业分析软件等,数据容量12TB
·自动控制与分析功能:具备用户定义、可编辑自动测量程序(protocols),根据用户设定程序自动完成全部实验。数据结果自动存储并分析,分析的数据结果可自动以动态曲线的形式显示。
·MySQL数据库管理系统,可以处理拥有上千万条记录的大型数据库,支持多种存储引擎,相关数据自动存储于数据库中的不同表中
·植物编码注册功能:包括植物识别码、所在托盘的识别码等存储在数据库中,测量时自动提取自动读取条形码或RFID标签
·触摸屏操作界面,在线显示植物托盘数量、光线强度、分析测量状态及结果等,轻松通过软件完全控制所有的机械部件和成像工作站
·可用默认程序进行所有测量,也可通过开发工具创建自定义的工作过程,或者手动操作LED光源开启或关闭、RGB成像、叶绿素荧光成像、高光谱成像、红外热成像、3D激光扫描、称重及浇灌等
·叶片跟踪监测功能(leaf tracking)模块,可以持续跟踪监测叶片的生长、变化等等
·3D投射技术,可以通过高分辨率RGB镜头 或激光扫描构建3D模型,通过投射技术,将与其它传感器所得数据如叶绿素荧光、红外热成像温度数据、近红外数据、高光谱数据等投射在3D模型上一起进行对比分析等
·允许用户通过互联网远程访问,进行数据处理、下载及更改实验设计
·所测量的所有数据都是透明的、可以追溯的
·具备用户权限分级功能,防止其他人员误操作影响实验
·厂家远程故障诊断,软件终身免费升级
执行标准:
·CE认证标准
·CSN EN 60529 防护等级标准
·CSN 33 01 65 导体侧识别标准
·CSN 33 2000-3 基础特性标准
·CSN 33 2000-4-41ed.2 电击保护标准
·CSN 33 2000-4-43 电源过载保护标准
·CSN 33 2000-5-51ed.2 通用规则标准
·CSN 33 2000-5-523 容许电流标准
·CSN 33 2000-5-54ed.2 接地与保护导体标准
·CSN EN 55011 工业、科学与医学设备测量电磁干扰的范围与方法
·2006/42/EG 机械指令标准
·73/23/EEG 低电压指令标准
·2004/108/EG 电磁相容性指令标准
附:部分参考文献
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附:其它表型分析平台:
1、FKM多光谱荧光动态显微成像系统
右图引自《Nature Plants》2016, Photonic multilayer structure of Begonia chloroplasts enhances photosynthetic efficiency by Heather M. Whitney等
2、PlantScreen-R移动式表型分析平台(下左图):用于大田植物叶绿素荧光成像分析、RGB成像分析、红外热成像分析、3D激光扫描测量分析等
3、PlantScreen台式及移动式植物表型分析平台(参见上右图)
1)3D RGB彩色成像分析
2)FluorCam叶绿素荧光成像分析
3)FluorCam多光谱荧光成像分析
4)高光谱成像分析
5)红外热成像分析
6)PAR吸收/NDVI成像分析
7)近红外3D成像分析
4、PlantScreen样带式表型分析平台
5、PlantScreen 植物表型三维自动扫描成像分析平台