微电极离子流检测MIFE

Possible MIFE applications

Plant physiology (stress; adaptation; mineral nutrition; photosynthesis; long-distance transport; growth & development; water relations; osmoregulation; hormonal physiology; stomatal physiology; plant movements)

Cell biology (signaling; perception; elicitors)

Ecophysiology (plant responses to abiotic and biotic factors)

Biophysics (properties of ion channels and transporters)

Developmental biology (morpho- and embriogenesis; polarity)

Functional genomics (in planta studies of specific gene functions; heterologous expression systems)

Agronomy and plant breeding (plant screening for environmental fitness)

Soil science (soil-root interface; heavy metal toxicity; remediation)

Soil science (soil-root interface; heavy metal toxicity; remediation)

Marine biology (algae; phytoplankton; marine biofilms and mats; sediments)

Bryology (physiology and development)

Mycology (factors controlling growth and development)

Food microbiology (effect of food-related treatments on bacteria; food preservation studies; interrelation of pathogenic and probiotic bacteria; biofilms)

Medical microbiology (pathogenic bacteria; bacterial physiology an genetics; host-pathogen interactions)

Environmental microbiology (functional genomics; bioremediation; environmental physiology)

Medical research (screening of new drugs; physiology; pathology)

Human and animal physiology (receptors; signaling; homeostasis)

Toxicology (receptors; selectivity and action spectrum; molecular targets)