利用声强度和激光测速方法实现声学流场的可视化

Although acoustics consists in the propagation of an oscillatory disturbance of local
pressure, particle velocity, density and temperature, sound measurement is often assimilated
to pressure measurement. This is because for decades only pressure fluctuations were
accessible and because their relation with the other oscillatory quantities is well known under
linear acoustic approximation and in simple configurations. Such a correct description of the
origins of sound has long been known from the theory of sound, but there is a bad habit of
acousticians to use the descriptions of sound as acoustic pressure only. Meanwhile, a sound
wave is a form of energy transport in the field and has the vectors features. Sound intensity
(SI) as a vector variable inseparably couples the acoustic particle velocity (called also
acoustic velocity). and acoustic pressure (Ia=p v) and represents a stream of acoustic energy
flowing in the field. This vector parameter of acoustic wave can be measured with special
sound intensity probe and can be easily shown in a graphical form. 自适应粒子成像测速场仪（PIV） 德国LaVision PIV/PLIF粒子成像测速场仪 激光相位多普勒干涉仪LDV，PDI，PDPA，PDA 体视层析粒子成像测速系统(Tomo-PIV)